Minimal Invasive Spine Surgery.pdf

Minimally Invasive

Spine Surgery

Minimally Invasive Procedures

in Orthopedic Surgery

Series Editors

Alexander R. Vaccaro

Thomas Jefferson University and the Rothman Institute,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Christopher M. Bono

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,

Harvard Medical School, Brigham and

Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

1. Minimally Invasive Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, edited by

William N. Levine, Theodore A. Blaine, and Christopher S. Ahmad

2. Minimally Invasive Musculoskeletal Pain Medicine, edited by

Mitchell K. Freedman, William B. Morrison, and Marc I. Harwood

3. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, edited by

Alexander R. Vaccaro and Christopher M. Bono

Minimally Invasive

Edited by

Alexander R. Vaccaro

Thomas Jefferson University and the Rothman Institute

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Christopher M. Bono

Harvard Medical School

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Spine Surgery

Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.

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New York, NY 10017

Informa Healthcare is an Informa business

No claim to original U.S. Government works

Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8493-4029-2 (Hardcover)

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-4029-1 (Hardcover)

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is

quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts

have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume

responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequence of their use.

No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic,

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Minimally invasive spine surgery/edited by Alexander R. Vaccaro, Christopher M. Bono.

p. ; cm. -- (Minimally invasive procedures in orthopedic surgery; 3)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN-13: 978-0-8493-4029-1 (hardcover : alk. paper)

ISBN-10: 0-8493-4029-2 (hardcover : alk. paper)

1. Spine--Surgery. 2. Spine--Endoscopic surgery. 3. Microsurgery.

I. Vaccaro, Alexander R. II. Bono, Christopher M. III. Series.

[DNLM: 1. Spine--surgery. 2. Surgical Procedures, Minimally

Invasive--methods. WE 725 M6648 2007]

RD768.M55 2007

617.5’6059--dc22

2007015261

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