Router Tips-2008.pdf

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Editor'sLetter
Better Homes and Gardenso
Basic
to Beautiful:
Best-Ever
RouterTips,
Tricks,and Jigs
woodmagazine.com
EDITOR.IN-CHIEF
BItt KRIER
ManagingEditor
CrowYour RoutingSkills
PublicationEditor
MARTENKEMMET
BItt NOTAN
Art Director
Publication Art Director
Rabbet for
mirror on
backside
KARL EHTERS
ANTTEGRAY
DeputyEditor
Techniques Editor
DAVE CAMPBELT
BOBWITSON
Tool& Techniques
Editor SeniorDesign Multimedia'Editor
BOB HUNTER KEVIN BOYTE CRAIGRUEG'EGGER
DesignEditor MultimediaEditor ProjectsEditor
|EFF MERTZ TUCASPETERS tARRyIOHNSTON
Associate Art Director AssistantArt Director
GREGSELTERS CHERYLA. CIBULA
Production/OfficeManager AdministrativeAssistant
MARGARET CLOSNER
1/s" round-overs
Groovefor
exposed
ebonyspline
SHERYLMUNYON
Contributing
lllustrators
TIM CAHILL, LORNA TOHNSON, ROXANNELeMOtNE
ContributingCraftsman ,lM HEAVEY
ContributingProofreader
llM SANDERS
PublisherMARK t. HAGEN
ADVERTISINGAND MARKETTNG
CHICACO:333N. MichiganAve.,Suite1500,Chicago,
Routed
biscuit joint
tL 6060'l
MarketingManager AMANDA SATHOOT
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Half-lap joint
TOM DEERING
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VicePresident/Group
Publisher TOM DAVTS
MEREDITHPUBTISHINGGROUP
President
tACK GRIFFIN
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Finance& AdministrationMIKERIGGS
Manufacturing BRUCEHESTON
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few months after I started woodworking in 1977,
my parents gave me my first router-a tA-hp
model-as a holiday gift. I usedit to rout edgeson
somebasicwall sconces and picture framesI wasmaking.
Over the years asmy skills developed,so did my routing
abilities. I graduated from routing simple decorative (and
sometimes burned) edges to creating air-tight ioinery,
floating breadboard ends, and groovesfor exposedebony
splines.I alsobought severalrouters,added a router tableto
my tablesaw extension, and bought dozens of carbidebits
to tackle the numerous routing applications my more-
involved proiectscalled for. To give you an example, seethe
routing applications I incorporated into the Greene-and-
Greenedressermirror above.
NoW it's time to take you on the same iourney. No mat-
ter what your present routing skills, this magazine will
teach you more. We've included techniques, iigs, and tips
all guaranteedto grow your skills and abilities.
m^X^fu
Marlen Kemmet
WOODa magqzineManaging Editor
ANDYWILSON
4*n
President and Chief Executive Officer STEPHEN M. tACy
Chairman of the Board WltLlAM T. KERR
In Memorlam - E.T.Meredlth lll (1933-2OO3)
@CopyrightMeredith Corporation 2008. All rightsreserved. printed in the U.S.A.
RetailSales
Retailerscan order copiesof WOODtot resaleby
e-mailing
jennifer.buser@meredith.com.
woodmagazlne.com
807383121.003.png
Contents
Best-Ever
ks,and f igs
Router Tips,Tric
Chapter
RouterBasics
Buythe RightRouter
4
10
BasicRouterOperations
Spotlight on RouterSafetY
14
'16
Basics
Plunge-Routing
How to Choosea Router
Table
18
Table-MountYourRouter
22
24
3 Waysto Eliminate
Tear-Out
Learn Not to Burn
26
MakeRouter Miscuts
Disappear
27
Careand
Maintenance
28
Plunge-Router
Chapter 2:
RouterBits
32
36
40
41
42
44
46
48
50
52
RouterBitSelectionBasics
Must-HaveBits
Round-over Bits
Rabbeting-Bit BearingSets
Dovetail Bits
Keyhole Bit
Drawer-LockBit
Lock-Miter Bit
TLCfor Router Bits
More Waysto Increase
RouterBit Life
40
WatchOut for LooseBits
53
Best-Ever Router Tlps, Trlcks, and flgs
2008
807383121.004.png
Chapter 3:
Tricks and Techniques
54
7 Ways to Cetthe MostOut
of Your RouterTable
60
6 CreatUses
for TrimRouters
62
2 Waysto RoutStoppedCuts
64
FancyFiutes, SimpleSetup
66
Fast,AccurateTernplate Routing
68
Rout Consistently
Spaced
Dadoes
70
76
78
Raised-Panel
Doors MadeEasy
ClimbCut to MinimizeTear-Out
FormingPerfect Slots
1
ilffi;
Chapte
r 4:
Tables,
-oftsq-
U-.-r
f igs,and
B6
Accessories
.#
--_*F
lF-a,R;r
*F
'{.iJz
80
Full-Senzice
Benchtop
RouterTable
86
Tilt-Top RouterTable
93
Flush-Trimminq
Fence
94
Do- lt-All
Router-Table
Fence
98
4 llandy Accessories
for
YourNew Fence
101 At-the-ReadyRouter Rest
'102 Must-Have Jigs from 2
RouterExperts
Mortising
106
107
108
109
Jig
2 Waysto Cut Circles
Router-Bit
Storage
Router-Bit
ar .
Holder-
ProfileDisplay
Chapter 5:
ShopTips
110 Shop-TipRoundup
Useour shop-tested
collection
of 50-plus
tips
to helpyou routfaster,
smoother,
andeasier.
woodmagazine.com
807383121.005.png
power doesn't mean you can just hog
out as much material as you want; for
safety and efficiency, it's best to take
multiple lighterpasses.More powerdoes
meanthat heaviercutswill put lessstress
on you and the router.
I Variablespeed.Routerbits haverecom-
mended speed limits, depending on
their diameter. (The tips of a 2r/2"blt
spinning at 21,000 rpm travel at 156
miles per hour; a 1"bit atthe samemotor
speed moves only 62 mph.) Dialing
down the motor increases safety with
largebits and givesyou better control.
Also, variablespeedallows you to slow
the cutter speed on easily burnable
woodslike cherry.
I Electronic speedcontrol. Like cruise
control for your router, this circuitry
helps the router maintain constant
ithout question,the router is
one of the most versatile
f f power tools in a woodwork-
ing shop.It can joint edges;cut joinery
(dadoes,rabbets,splines,mortises);and
trim laminatesandedgebanding.And a
router will shapethe edgesand endsof
a workpiecein nearly any profile. How-
ever,no singletype of router performs
bestfor everywoodworking task-or for
every woodworker.
No wonder readersso frequently ask
us, "What type of router should Ibuy?"
Simplequestion...but not so simpleto
answer. Why? Because the answer
dependson the type and complexity of
the tasks you want to perform with
the tool; how often you perform them;
the materials you use; and, of course,
your wallet. Over the next few pages,
we'll give you the lowdown so you can
decide what style and power class of
router best fits your needs.
Deal makers and breakers
Although a basic motor-with-handles
router was the norm a decadeor two
ago, today'swoodworkerdemandsmore
features. Features such as soft-start,
variable-speedmotors,and self-releasing
collets make routersmore versatileand
easierto use.So, onceyou choosea type
of router, decide how much you need
eachof thesefeatures:
I Power.A Ir/z- to 21/t-hp router works
well asa general-purpose machine,but
if you'll often usebits larger than about
2" in diameterto make,say, raised-panel
doors, considera 3-hp-class machine.
Rememberthat having a lot of horse-
Best-EverRouter Tips, Tricks, and figs
2008
4
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