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Catalan : A Comprehensive Grammar

Routledge Grammars

title :

author :

Wheeler, Max.; Yates, Alan.; Dols, Nicolau,

publisher :

Taylor & Francis Routledge

0415103428

isbn10 | asin :

9780415103428

print isbn13 :

ebook isbn13 :

9780203028506

language :

English

subject

Catalan language--Grammar.

publication date :

1999

lcc :

PC3823.W44 1999eb

449/.982421

ddc :

subject :

Catalan language--Grammar.

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Page i

CATALAN: A COMPREHENSIVE GRAMMAR

Catalan: A Comprehensive Grammar is a complete reference guide to modern Catalan

grammar, presenting an accessible and systematic description of the modern language.

The Grammar reflects the current reality of Catalan by acknowledging regional

diversity and features Balearic and Valencian varieties alongside the language used in

the Barcelona region.

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The combined specialist knowledge of the author team ensures a balanced coverage of

modern Catalan.

Features include:

• comprehensive coverage of all parts of speech

• a wealth of authentic examples illustrating language points

• attention to areas of particular difficulty for those whose first language is English

• full cross-referencing

• detailed index

Catalan: A Comprehensive Grammar will remain the standard reference work for years

to come.

Max W.Wheeler is Reader in Linguistics at the University of Sussex. Alan Yates is

‘Illes Balears’ Professor of Catalan at the University of Sheffield. Nicolau Dols is

Professor Titular d’Escola Universitria at the University of the Balearic Islands.

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Page iii

CATALAN: A COMPREHENSIVE

GRAMMAR

Max W.Wheeler, Alan Yates and Nicolau Dols

London and New York

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page

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Page iv

First published 1999

by Routledge

11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada

by Routledge

29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group

This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003.

© 1999 Max W.Wheeler, Alan Yates and Nicolau Dols

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or

reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,

mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter

invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any

information storage or retrieval system, without permission in

writing from the publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Wheeler, Max.

Catalan: a comprehensive grammar/Max W.Wheeler, Alan Yates and

Nicolau Dols.

p. cm.—(Routledge grammars)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Catalan language—Grammar. I. Yates, Alan. II. Dols.

Nicolau, 1967– . III. Title. IV. Series.

PC3823.W44 1999 98–47194

449′.982421–dc21 CIP

ISBN 0-203-02850-3 Master e-book ISBN

ISBN 0-203-30027-0 (OEB Format)

ISBN 0-415-20777-0 (hbk)

ISBN 0-415-10342-8 (Print Edition)

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Page v

We dedicate this volume to the memory of Joan Gili (1907–1998)

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CONTENTS

Preface

ix

Acknowledgements

xvii

Map of Catalan-speaking areas and dialects

xviii

PART I:

NOUN PHRASE CONSTITUENTS

1 Gender of nouns

3

2 Plural of nouns and formation of derived nouns

30

3 Articles

43

4 Adjectives

71

5 Comparison

95

6 Demonstratives

106

7 Possessives

114

8 Miscellaneous adjectives and pronouns (quantifiers and indefinites)

121

9 Nominalizations via articles

143

10 Numerals

150

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11 Personal pronouns (stressed)

160

12 Pronominal clitics (weak object pronouns)

167

PART II:

ADVERBS, PREPOSITIONS, AND CONJUNCTIONS

13 Adverbs and adverbials

221

14 Prepositions

242

15 Conjunctions

268

PART III:

VERBS

16 Morphology of the verb

283

17 Use of indicative (non-continuous) verb forms

340

18 Progressive constructions and other verbal periphrases

363

19 The subjunctive

373

20 The infinitive

393

21 Participles

407

22 The gerund

416

23 Pronominal verbs

427

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PART IV:

SENTENCE TYPES: SIMPLE AND COMPLEX

24 Interjections and ideophones

449

25 Simple sentences and grammatical relations

458

26 Negation

474

27 Interrogation and exclamation

486

28 Imperative utterances

501

29 Passive and impersonal sentences

505

30 Copular sentences ( ser, estar , etc.)

521

31 Relative clauses

532

32 Complement clauses

550

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