Chair - folding garden chair.pdf

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Plan #25 Folding Chair
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Editor
WOOD ¨ magazine
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Folding Chair
W ho says you canÕt make a great concept
even better? Craftsmen have been
incorporating the
folding-leg
concept into their
designs since
ancient Egyptian
times, but there
havenÕt been many
that look better
than our rendition.
page 1 of 15
Sitting-Pretty
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PIVOT DETAIL
EXPLODED VIEW
1 / 4 -20 brass
threaded
insert
A
1 / 8 x 3 / 4 "
pipe
nipple
H
C
7 / 16 "
hole
1 / 4 - 20 x 1 1 / 4 "
brass R.H.
machine screw
and flat washer
I
3 / 8 " hole
5 / 8 " deep
3 / 16 " brass flat washer
A
I
1 / 4 " round-
overs
1 / 8 " pilot hole 1 / 2 " deep
#10 x 3 / 4 " R.H.
brass wood screw
A
1 / 16 x 3 / 4 x 5 13 / 16 "
brass strap
(2 required)
F
C
3 / 16 "
hole
3 / 16 " brass
flat washer
G
F
C
B
B
E
1" dowel initially cut 16"
long. (Finished size is
15 7 / 8 " long.)
D
1" dowel initially cut 17 5 / 8 " long.
(Finished size is 17 1 / 2 " long.)
page 2 of 15
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Bill of Materials
*Cut part to final size during construction.
Please read all instructions before cutting.
Finished Size
Part
TWL
Material Key: OÐwhite oak.
A front legs
à" 4Ü"
36ÿ"
O 2
1Ü"-
long brass roundhead machine screws; 8ÐÜ"
flat brass washers; 4Ðä" flat brass washers;
4ÐÛ
´
B rear legs
à" 2ã"
19Ý"
O 2
C seat supports
à" 2ä"
15Ü"
O 2
à"-long brass pipe nipples; 4ÐÜ-20 brass
threaded inserts; 28Ð#8
´
´
1Ü flathead brass
D* front stretcher
1" dia.
17Þ"
O 1
wood screws; 4Ð#10
´
à" roundhead brass wood
screws; 2Ðã
´
à
´
5" brass straps; finish.
E* rear stretcher
1" dia.
15Î"
O
1
F seat slats
Þ"
1Þ"
15Î"
O
7
G front seat slat
Þ"
2Þ"
15Î"
O
1
H top back slat
Þ"
2à"
17Þ"
O
1
I back slats
Þ"
1Þ"
17Þ"
O
5
CUTTING DIAGRAM
I
G H
F
F
Also needed: 1 x 36"
White Oak dowel
1 / 2 x 7 1 / 4 x 72" White Oak
C
B
A
A
3 / 4 x 7 1 / 4 x 96" White Oak
à" scrapwood
stick to fit the chuck key handle as shown at
right. Second, lubricate the threads with soft
wax. A wax toilet bowl sealing ring is inexpensive
and works great.
´
page 3 of 15
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Supplies: walnut for wedges; 4ÐÜ-20
No. 1ÑA couple of ideas to ease
installation of threaded inserts: First,
to get additional leverage on the chuck,
drill a hole in the end of a à
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Make patterns, then cut the parts
1 Make and assemble photocopies of the
full-sized patterns of the front leg (A), the
rear leg (B), and the seat support (C).
Adhere the patterns with spray adhesive
to Û"-thick hardboard.
2 Cut just to the waste side of the pattern
lines with a bandsaw, and then sand to the
line. We used a disk sander for the outside
curves, and a drum sander for the inside
curves.
3 Use the hardboard patterns to mark two
of each part A, B, and C on initially
oversized blanks. Note: We used white oak
for the chair because of its strength and
resistance to damage from moisture.
Regardless of the stock you use, select
straight-grained wood for maximum
strength . Then, cut the pieces to shape,
using the same cutting and sanding
procedures you used to make the patterns.
4 Use the procedure in the two-step Using
the Pattern drawings below to drill ã"
reference holes Ü" deep into each blank
at the centerpoint of the holes. Note: The
pairs of parts are mirror images of each
other, not identical . Then, using the
information on the patterns and Exploded
View for reference, use your drill press to
drill holes to the marked size and depth.
5 Install ÜÐ20 brass threaded inserts in
the front legs where shown on the pattern.
We used our drill press to make the
installation easier. First, we chucked a Ý"
drill bit into the drill press, and lowered it
MAKING THE STRETCHERS
1 / 2 "
round-
over bit
Mark start- and stop-lines on
fence to leave 1" of blank
square at each end.
Second, push blank
along fence, stopping
cut 1" from end.
First, hold tip
of blank at
start-line, then
pivot against
fence.
into the previously drilled hole to center
the chuck. Then, we clamped the front leg
to the drill-press table. Next, we replaced
the drill bit with a large screwdriver bit,
and rotated the chuck by hand to drive the
threaded insert. See Tip No. 1 for additional
suggestions to ease installation of the
threaded inserts.
6 Sand all parts to final smoothness, and
then set them aside for now.
1" stock by
crosscutting a 21Û" piece for part D and
a 19Þ" piece for part E. If you donÕt have
1"-thick stock, laminate two thickness of
Þ" stock. Note : You may want to make an
additional blank to check later machining
setups .
2 Chuck a Þ" round-over bit into your
table-mounted router, and adjust the fence
flush with the bitÕs bearing. Then, rout the
square blank into a dowel by using the
procedure in the Making the Stretchers
drawing above right. Mark start- and stop-
lines on the fence to leave a 1" length of
blank square at each end.
´
Make the stretchers next
Note: If you can find 1" dowels to match
the lumber you chose for your chair, you
can skip the dowel-making process
described in steps 1 and 2 on page 5 .
USING THE PATTERNS: STEP 1
USING THE PATTERNS: STEP 2
Mark inside face of
each piece with
masking tape.
Blanks for
rear legs
B
Drill 1 / 16 " reference
hole through hardboard
pattern and 1 / 4 " deep into leg blanks.
Turn hardboard
pattern over to drill
holes in mirror-image part.
page 4 of 15
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1 Prepare initially overlength blanks for
the stretchers from 1
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