American Political Leaders 1789-2005 (2005).pdf

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A MERICAN
P OLITICAL L EADERS
1789–2005
A Division of Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Washington, D.C.
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A MERICAN
P OLITICAL L EADERS
1789–2005
168957026.003.png
A MERICAN
P OLITICAL L EADERS
1789–2005
A Division of Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Washington, D.C.
168957026.004.png
CQ Press
1255 22nd Street, NW, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20037
Phone, 202-729-1900; toll-free, 1-866-427-7737 (1-866-4CQ-PRESS)
Web: www.cqpress.com
Copyright © 2005 by CQ Press, a division of Congressional Quarterly Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any informa-
tion storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Cover design: Ion Graphic Design Works
Cover photos: George W. Bush (AP Photos); Charles Rangel and Raul Grijalva
(http://www.house.gov); Abraham Lincoln, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Ronald Reagan, Francis
Perkins, Sandra Day O’Connor, John F. Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, and Bill Clinton (Li-
brary of Congress); George Pataki (http://www.state.ny.us/governor); Daniel Inouye
(http://www.senate.gov); and Colin Powell (http://www.state.gov).
The paper used in this publication exceeds the requirements of the American National
Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials,
ANSI Z39.48-1992.
Printed and bound in the United States of America
0908070605
12345
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
American political leaders, 1789–2005.
p. cm.
Rev. ed. of: American political leaders, 1789–2000. c2000.
Includes indexes.
ISBN 1-56802-967-5 (hardcover: alk. paper)
1. Politicians—United States—Biography—Dictionaries. 2. United States—Biography—
Dictionaries. I. American political leaders, 1789–2000. II. Title.
E176.A513 2005
973'.09'9–dc22
2005007732
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Contents
Chapter 1 Presidents
1
Presidential Disability and the Line of Succession (box)
2
Nationalities of the Presidents (box)
5
Religious Affiliations of the Presidents (box)
6
A Biographical Summary of the First Ladies (box)
8
White House Hostesses (box)
11
Presidents: Biographies
13
Chapter 2 Vice Presidents
15
Vice Presidents Who Served in Congress (box)
18
From VP to President (box)
19
Vice Presidents: Biographies
21
Chapter 3 Cabinet Members
23
Fifteen Executive Departments (box)
24
Cabinet Holdovers (box)
27
Cabinet Members: Biographies
29
Chapter 4 Supreme Court Justices
41
Sixteen Chief Justices (box)
42
Geographical Considerations in Appointments (box)
44
Catholic and Jewish Justices (box)
46
Women Justices (box)
47
Longest Vacancies in the Court’s History (box)
49
Supreme Court Justices: Biographies
52
Chapter 5 Members of Congress
57
Members of Congress Who Became President (box)
58
Attempts at Limiting Terms (box)
59
Age Structure of Congress (box)
61
Members’ Occupations, 109th Congress (box)
62
Number of Women Members in Congress, 1947–2005 (box)
63
Number of Black Members in Congress, 1947–2005 (box)
64
Number of Hispanic Members in Congress, 1947–2005 (box)
66
Congressional Service (box)
67
Members of Congress: Biographies
69
Chapter 6 Governors
271
Party Lineups (box)
272
Length of Governor Terms (box)
273
Limitations on Governor Terms (box)
274
Governors: Biographies
276
State Sources for Governors (box)
321
v
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