The complete idiot's guide to hybrid and alternative fuels.pdf

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The Complete Idiot''s Guide to Hybrid & Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Hybrid and Alternative
Fuel Vehicles
by Jack R. Nerad
A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
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Hybrid and Alternative
Fuel Vehicles
by Jack R. Nerad
A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
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This book is dedicated to my lovely daughters Maddie, Emma, and Greta with the
hope that, in a small way at least, it will make their future and the future of all
children who live in this world better and more secure.
ALPHA BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M4P 2Y3, Canada (a divi-
sion of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.)
Penguin Books Ltd., 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd.)
Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of
Pearson Australia Group Pty. Ltd.)
Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd., 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi—110 017, India
Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore, Auckland 1311, New Zealand (a division of
Pearson New Zealand Ltd.)
Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty.) Ltd., 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa
Penguin Books Ltd., Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
Copyright © 2007 Jack R. Nerad
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from
the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use
of information contained herein. For information, address Alpha Books, 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis,
IN 46240.
THE COMPLETE IDIOT’S GUIDE TO and Design are registered trademarks of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
ISBN: 1-4362-9428-2
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007922823
Note: This publication contains the opinions and ideas of its author. It is intended to provide helpful and
informative material on the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the author and
publisher are not engaged in rendering professional services in the book. If the reader requires personal
assistance or advice, a competent professional should be consulted.
The author and publisher specifically disclaim any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk, personal or
otherwise, which is incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of any of the
contents of this book.
Publisher: Marie Butler-Knight
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Paul Dinas
Managing Editor: Billy Fields
Development Editor: Ginny Munroe
Production Editor: Kayla Dugger
Copy Editor: Tricia Liebig
Book Designer: Trina Wurst
Indexer: Tonya Heard
Layout: Ayanna Lacey
Proofreader: Aaron Black
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Contents at a Glance
Fuel prices have sent a seismic shock through
the land, but there is more to the issues than
just the cost of gas.
1
2 Brief History of Alternative
Propulsion Technology
15
A look at the alternative technologies of the
past—steam and electric among them—gives
us a window on the future.
3 Green for Sale Today
29
Although hybrids rule the headlines when
it comes to fuel efficiency, there are other
technologies that are worthy of attention.
4 Gasoline-Electric Hybrid Vehicles
39
The vehicle of choice for environmentally aware
celebrities, the hybrid car offers fuel efficiency
and low exhaust emissions.
5 Flex Fuel/E85 Vehicles
57
Growing our own fuel has become very appeal-
ing, and Flex Fuel vehicles allow us to use bio-
fuel right now … but there is a catch.
6 Natural Gas Vehicles
71
Some say natural gas has great promise in
solving the issues of high fuel cost and environ-
mental concerns, and you can fill up at home.
7 Clean Diesel and Biodiesel Vehicles
85
The last thing most people think about diesels is
that they can be environmentally friendly, but
the new-generation diesels are both clean and
green.
Don’t give up on the gasoline engine just yet.
New technology is making the old horse both
cleaner and more efficient.
101
1 Challenges to Our Mobility
8 New Tech Gasoline Vehicles
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