Haplogrupy na świecie.pdf

Y Haplogroups

of the World

AA Australian

Aborigines

AL Altaians

AM Amerinds

AP Apache (N-D)

BF Burkina Faso

BO Borneo

BU Buryats

CN Cameroon

CW Chippeway (N-D)

CY Cheyenne

DR Dravidian

ES Eskimos

ET Ethiopia

EV Evenks

FP French Polynesia

GE Georgia-Armenia

GM Germany

HA Han Chinese

IB Iberia

IC Iceland

IJ Irian Jaya

Highlands

IN Indo-European

IT Italy

JP Japan

KG Kyrgyzstan

KT Kazan Tatar

KY Koryaks

KZ Kazakhstan

MA Mideast Arabs

MC Morocco

MI Maori

ML Mali

MO Mongols

MY Malaysia

NB New Britain

NE Nenets

NW Norwegian

PE Persian (Iran)

PG Papua New Guinea

Highlands

PH Philippines

PY Pygmy

RU Russia

SA Saami

SC Scotland

SL Selkups

SF South Africa

SN Sudan

SU Sumatra

TB Tibet

TU Turkish

UG Uygurs

UZ Uzbek

WS Western Samoa

YA Yakuts

CDExE3b

E3b

R1a

R1b

RxR1

Other

The data in this map is supposed to represent the situation before the recent European expansion

beginning about 1500 AD. In some cases such as some Native American tribes and the Maori this

can be done reliably because STR typing was done. In other cases, especially in America, it is

guesswork. The “Other” sectors in America indicate this. Native American groups are labeled by

language group as Amerind, Na-Dene (N-D), and Eskimo. F, K, L, and P are in some cases

“catchall” groups because some researchers did not use enough markers for a full haplotype

determination.

Y Haplogroups

of Europe

ExE3b

E3b F

R1a

R1b

Simplified Tree of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups

A B C

D E

E3b

R1a R1b

Bibliography for Y DNA

Bortolini, Maria-Catira, et. al., Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas, Am. J. Hum. Genet.

73:524–539, 2003

Bosch, Elena, et. al., High level of male-biased Scandinavian admixture in Greenlandic Inuit shown by Y-chromosomal analysis, Hum. Genet.

112 : 353–363, 2003

Capelli, Cristian, et. al., A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and

Oceania, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:432–443, 2001

Cinnioglu,Cengiz, et. al., Excavating Y-chromosomehaplotypestrata in Anatolia, Human Genetics, 114: 127-148, 2004

Cruciani, Fulvio, et. al., A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y

Chromosome Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:1197–1214, 2002

Faux, David, private communication

Hammer, M. F., et. al., Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes,

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 97: 6769-6774, 2000

Jobling, Mark A.., and Tyler-Smith, Chris, The Human Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age, Nature Rev. Genetics,

4: 598-612, 2003

Karafet, T. M., et. al., Ancestral Asian Source(s) of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:817–831, 1999

Karafet, Tatiana, et. al., Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes, Am. J. Hum. Genet.

69:615–628, 2001

Kayser, Manfred, et. al., Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea,

Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:281–302, 2003

King, Roy, and Underhill, Peter. A., Congruent distribution of Neolithic painted potter and ceramic figurines with Y-chromosome lineages,

Antiquity 76: 707-714, 2002

Lell, Jeffrey T., et. al., The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:192–206, 2002

Nasidze, I., et. al., Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus, Ann. Hum. Genetics 68:205-221, 2004

Rosser, Zoë H., et. al., Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Europe Is Clinal and Influenced Primarily by Geography, Rather than by Language,

Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:1526–1543, 2000

Tambets, Kristiina, et. al., The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y

Chromosomes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74:661–682, 2004

Underhill, Peter A., et. al., Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations, Nature Genetics, 26: 358-361, 2000

Underhill, Peter A. , et., al., Maori Origins, Y-Chromosome Haplotypes and Implications for Human History in the Pacific, Human Mutation

17: 271-280, 2001

Wells, R. Spencer, et. al., The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity,

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 98: 10244–10249, 2001

Zegura, Stephen L., et. al., High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Singlem Recent Entry of Native Americans

Y Chrmosomes into teh Americas, Mol. Biol. Evol., 21: 164-175, 2004

MTDNA Haplogroups

of the World

AL Altaians KO Komi

AT Aboriginal KU Kurds

Taiwanese MA Mansi

AU Aleuts MO Mongols

AM Amerinds ND Na-Dene

BU Buryats NI Nivkhs

CH Chukchi PA Palestine+Egypt

ES Eskimo PE Persians (Iran)

EV Evenks PO Polynesians

HA Han Chinese SA Saami

HT Han Taiwanese SB Sabah (Borneo)

HZ Hazara

Other

SP South Pakistan

Specific tribes or locations are shown at left. Unlabelled pies are for general population in the area.

African, American, and especially Polynesian areas are very large. The data in this chart is supposed

to represent the situation before the recent European expansion beginning about 1500 AD.

Assignments in Australia are somewhat iffy.

IN India

TH Thailand

IT Itelmen

TU Turks

JP Japanese

UZ Uzbeks

KE Kets

YA Yakuts

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