P26_050.PDF

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Chapter 26 - 26.50
50. (a) We calculate the charged surface area of the cylindrical volume as follows:
A =2 πrh + πr 2 =2 π (0 . 20m)(0 . 10m) + π (0 . 20m) 2 =0 . 25 m 2
0 . 50 µ C on the exterior surface, and consequently (according to the
assumptions in the problem) that same charge q is induced in the interior of the fluid.
(b) By Eq. 26-21, the energy stored is
U = q 2
2 C = 5 . 0 × 10 7 C 2
2(35
×
10 12 F) =3 . 6
×
10 3 J .
(c) Our result is within a factor of three of that needed to cause a spark. Our conclusion is that it will
probably not cause a spark; however, there is not enough of a safety factor to be sure.
where we note from the figure that although the bottom is charged, the top is not. Therefore,
thechargeis q = σA =
 
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