P26_050.PDF
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Chapter 26 - 26.50
50. (a) We calculate the charged surface area of the cylindrical volume as follows:
A
=2
πrh
+
πr
2
=2
π
(0
.
20m)(0
.
10m) +
π
(0
.
20m)
2
=0
.
25 m
2
0
.
50
µ
C on the exterior surface, and consequently (according to the
assumptions in the problem) that same charge
q
is induced in the interior of the fluid.
(b) By Eq. 26-21, the energy stored is
U
=
q
2
2
C
=
5
.
0
×
10
−
7
C
2
2(35
×
10
−
12
F)
=3
.
6
×
10
−
3
J
.
(c) Our result is within a factor of three of that needed to cause a spark. Our conclusion is that it will
probably not cause a spark; however, there is not enough of a safety factor to be sure.
where we note from the figure that although the bottom is charged, the top is not. Therefore,
thechargeis
q
=
σA
=
−
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