Lewis Spence - History Of Atlantis.pdf

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THE HISTORY OF
ATLANTIS
BY
LEWIS SPENCE
AUTHOR OF " THE PROBLEM OF ATLANTIS "
" ATLANTIS IN AMERICA," " THE GODS OF MEXICO," ETC.
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A TLANTEAN ARMOUR (M EXICAN TYPE )
(From a figure found in a Mexican grave).
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PREFACE
The History of Atlantis may, in the light of our present
knowledge of Plato's sunken island, appear as a somewhat
presumptuous title for a work, the object of which is to
present a general outline of what is known concerning
Atlantean civilisation. But it is my earnest wish to place
the study upon a scientific basis, and in so doing I attach
the description of "history" to this work in the hope
that the mere invocation of such a name will endow it
with the spirit which should inspire all histories—a desire
to arrive at fundamental truth by every available means.
The volumes which I have already published on the
subject have met with such widespread acceptance, and
for the most part with such kindly and catholic criticism,
that I am emboldened to proceed a step farther, and to
attempt to cast the evidences of Atlantean civilisation,
which I have already gathered into something resembling
a historical narrative. Such an account, I am the first
to admit, must have as many lacunae as it has facts, and
must rely in large measure upon analogy and often upon
pure surmise. But in the first chapter of this volume I
have explained my reasons for employing certain methods
of approach which may seem too unfamiliar to the his-
torian to meet with his ready acceptance.
In the present volume I have arrived at many conclu-
sions,
and
have
brought
forward
much
evidence
which
did
not appear
in
my
former
works
on
the
subject
of
Atlantis.
For
example,
I
have
shown
that
the
story
of
Atlantis, as painted upon the peplum of Pallas at the
vii
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Preface
viii
Athenian festival, has a very definite bearing upon the
credibility of Plato's narrative, pre-dating it as it did by
more than a century. I have also demonstrated that,
so far from being mythical, the Egyptian sources from
which Plato drew his material were very real indeed, and
that he himself visited Egypt.
Again, I have, I think, thrown much new light on the
character of the Atlantean invasion of Europe, on the exact
site of Atlantis, and especially on the great amount of
evidence for the former existence of the island-continent
which survives in British and Irish folklore and tradition.
British tradition, indeed, is the touchstone of Atlantean
history, and the identification of Lyonesse with Atlantis,
and the grouping of Atlas with the British gods, Albion
and Iberius, should go far to prove the ancient association
of our islands with the sunken continent.
But it is from the acceptance of my theory of the exist-
ence of a definite Atlantean culture-complex, embodying
certain peculiar and associated customs, that I hope to
gain converts to the belief in a former widespread Atlan-
tean civilisation having cultural outposts in Western
Europe and Eastern America, and connected with the
motherland by way of the intervening islands. It is in
this theory, I feel, that the strongest case for the pre-
existence of Atlantis resides, and I confidently present
it to my readers in the certainty that they will favourably
consider a hypothesis which I devoutly believe approaches
within measurable distance of the truth.
L EWIS S PENCE .
66 Arden Street,
Edinburgh.
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