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The Origins of War: Violence in Prehistory
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The Origins of War
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The Origins
of War
Violence in Prehistory
Jean Guilaine and Jean Zammit
Translated by Melanie Hersey
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French edition © 2001 by Éditions du Seuil
English translation © 2005 by Blackwell Publishing
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-020, USA
108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK
550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
The right of Jean Guilaine and Jean Zammit to be identified as the Authors of
this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs,
and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the
UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission
of the publisher.
Originally published in 2001 by Éditions du Seuil as le Sentier de la Guerre:
Visages de la violence préhistorique
English edition published 2005 by Blackwell Publishing
Translated into English by Melanie Hersey
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Guilaine, Jean.
[Sentier de la guerre. English]
The origins of war : violence in prehistory / Jean Guilaine and Jean Zammit;
translated by Melanie Hersey.
p. cm.
Originally published in 2001 by Éditions du Seuil as le Sentier de la Guerre:
Visages de la violence préhistorique — Verso t.p.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-4051-1259-X (hardcover: alk. paper) — ISBN 1-4051-1260-3 (alk. paper)
1. Warfare, Prehistoric. I. Zammit, Jean. II. Title.
GN799.W26G8513 2005
303.6
6 — dc22
2004005856
A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.
Set in 10 1 / 2 /13pt Minion
by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong
Printed and bound in the United Kingdom
by TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall
The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable
forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and
elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper
and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards.
For further information on
Blackwell Publishing, visit our website:
www.blackwellpublishing.com
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Contents
Preface
viii
Acknowledgments
xii
Introduction
1
Bloodshed at the Beginning of History
1
War: An Ongoing Feature of Literature and Religion
5
Archeology: Tracking Down History
7
War in Prehistory: From the Garrigues of Languedoc to
the Temples of Malta
9
Corsica: Conquered and Reconquered
11
Violence and Aggression Before Humans
16
Warfare: Nature or Culture?
19
Exchange or Battle?
23
Was there a Paleolithic “War”?
24
Ritual Warfare and War between “Great Men”
27
Prehistoric Man: Neither Brutish Nor Docile
29
The Issue of Sacrifice
33
Is Prehistoric Violence “Readable”?
36
1 Violence in Hunter-Gatherer Society
40
Neanderthal Man and Cannibalism
41
Prehistoric Cannibalism
45
Suspicious Disappearances in Charente (France)
47
Cain’s Predecessors
49
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