US Army medical course - Anatomy for X-ray Specialists (2005) MD0956 WW.pdf

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U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL
FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS 78234-6100
ANATOMY FOR X-RAY
SPECIALISTS
SUBCOURSE MD0956
EDITION 200
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DEVELOPMENT
This subcourse is approved for resident and correspondence course instruction. It
reflects the current thought of the Academy of Health Sciences and conforms to printed
Department of the Army doctrine as closely as currently possible. Development and
progress render such doctrine continuously subject to change.
The subject matter expert responsible for content accuracy of this edition was the
NCOIC, Nursing Science Division, DSN 471-3086 or area code (210) 221-3086, M6
Branch, Academy of Health Sciences, ATTN: MCCS-HNP, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
78234-6100.
ADMINISTRATION
Students who desire credit hours for this correspondence subcourse must meet
eligibility requirements and must enroll in the subcourse. Application for enrollment
should be made at the Internet website: http://www.atrrs.army.mil. You can access the
course catalog in the upper right corner. Enter School Code 555 for medical
correspondence courses. Copy down the course number and title. To apply for
enrollment, return to the main ATRRS screen and scroll down the right side for ATRRS
Channels. Click on SELF DEVELOPMENT to open the application and then follow the
on screen instructions.
For comments or questions regarding enrollment, student records, or examination
shipments, contact the Nonresident Instruction Branch at DSN 471-5877, commercial
(210) 221-5877, toll-free 1-800-344-2380; fax: 210-221-4012 or DSN 471-4012, e-mail
accp@amedd.army.mil, or write to:
NONRESIDENT INSTRUCTION BRANCH
AMEDDC&S
ATTN: MCCS-HSN
2105 11TH STREET SUITE 4191
FORT SAM HOUSTON TX 78234-5064
CLARIFICATION OF TERMINOLOGY
When used in this publication, words such as "he," "him," "his," and "men" 'are intended
to include both the masculine and feminine genders, unless specifically stated otherwise
or when obvious in context.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lesson
Paragraphs
INTRODUCTION
1.
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY
Section I.
Orientation
1-1--1-2
Section II.
Cells
1-3--1-6
Section III.
Bones
1-7--1-13
Section IV.
Common Fractures 1-14--1-15
Exercises
2.
REGIONAL OSTEOLOGY
Section I.
Upper Extremity
2-1--2-8
Section II.
Lower Extremity
2-9--2-15
Section III.
The Vertebral Column
2-16--2-21
Section IV.
The Thorax 2-22--2-25
Section V.
The Skull
2-26-2-34
Exercises
3.
BODY SYSTEMS OTHER THAN SKELETAL
Section I.
The Digestive System
3-1--3-12
Section II.
The Urogenital System
3-13--3-19
Section III.
The Respiratory System
3-20--3-28
Section IV.
The Nervous System
3-29--3-34
Section V.
The Circulatory System
3-35--3-44
Section VI.
The Endocrine System
3-45--3-54
Section VII. The Special Senses 3-55--3-57
Exercises
MD0956 i
CORRESPONDENCE COURSE OF
THE U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL
SUBCOURSE MD0956
ANATOMY FOR X-RAY SPECIALISTS
INTRODUCTION
As an X-ray specialist (technologist), you need to have a good understanding of
human anatomy, especially as it relates to identifying anatomical landmarks, positioning
a patient correctly and comfortably, for the making of radiographic exposures.
Many structures of the body are radiopaque (impenetrable by x-ray). Others can
be made so. These are the structures that are of primary interest to you, and the area
of primary emphasis in this subcourse. Thus, this subcourse is not a broad introductory
course in anatomy. Rather, it makes several assumptions, that you, the reader, already
have a general basic knowledge of human anatomy and physiology, and that you have
a good working knowledge of medical terminology. If you do not meet these
requirements, you are advised to study Subcourse MD0006, Basic Human Anatomy,
and Subcourse MD0007, Basic Human Physiology, either before or while you study this
subcourse and have a good medical dictionary readily available. The final assumption
is that you need, and want, instruction in anatomy from the special viewpoint of the X-
ray technologist.
Subcourse Components:
The subcourse instructional material consists of the following:
Lesson 1, Introduction to Human Anatomy.
Lesson 2, Regional Osteology.
Lesson 3, Body Systems Other Than Skeletal.
Here are some suggestions that may be helpful to you in completing this
subcourse:
--Read and study each lesson carefully.
--Complete the subcourse lesson by lesson. After completing each lesson, work
the exercises at the end of the lesson, marking your answers in this booklet.
--After completing each set of lesson exercises, compare your answers with those
on the solution sheet that follows the exercises. If you have answered an exercise
incorrectly, check the reference cited after the answer on the solution sheet to
determine why your response was not the correct one.
MD0956 ii
Credit Awarded :
To receive credit hours, you must be officially enrolled and complete an
examination furnished by the Nonresident Instruction Branch at Fort Sam Houston,
Texas. Upon successful completion of the examination for this subcourse, you will be
awarded 11 credit hours.
You can enroll by going to the web site http://atrrs.army.mil and enrolling under
"Self Development" (School Code 555).
A listing of correspondence courses and subcourses available through the
Nonresident Instruction Section is found in Chapter 4 of DA Pamphlet 350-59, Army
Correspondence Course Program Catalog. The DA PAM is available at the following
MD0956 iii
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