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A piece of bread / toast / cake

A glass of milk / fruit juice / water

A cup of coffee / tea

Singular

Plural

Positive form

There’s a cup.

There are six plates.

Negative form

There isn’t a bottle of milk.

There aren’t two cups.

Question form

Is there a glass of orange juice?

Are there six glasses?

Short answers

Yes, there is.

No, there isn’t.

Yes, there are.

No, there aren’t.

Singular countable noun

Plural countable noun

Uncountable noun

+

There’s an apple.

There are some grapes.

There’s some soup.

-

There isn’t a bowl.

There aren’t any glasses.

There are no glasses.

There isn’t any water.

There’s no water.

?

Is there a cinema?

Are there any shops?

Is there any money?

Have some grapes!

There’s some soup and bread for lunch.

I’d like some carrots please.

Some onions       A lot of onions

Some money       A lot of money

Would you like some cheese / coffee / grapes?

Have you got some grapes / mineral water?

Can I have some wine / cake / oranges?

How many brothers/children/oranges have you got?

How many cigarettes does Paul smoke every day?

How much rice / milk / money have we got?

How much coffee does Elena drink in a week?

How many teachers are there in your school?

There are about twenty, I think.

How much sugar is there in this cake?

It’s okay. There’s not much.

How much is it / this / that?

How much are they / these / those?

How much does it cost?

How much do they cost?

Positive form

I / he / she / it / you / we / they

was at home.

were at home.

Negative form

I / he / she / it wasn’t (= was not)

at school.

You / we / they weren’t (=were not)

Question form

Was I / he / she / it

friendly?

Were you / we / they

Short answers

Yes, I / he / she / it was

No, he / she / it wasn’t.

Yes, you / we / they were

No, you / we / they weren’t.