Reading skills - 1st year.pdf

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ÐÐ ÎðÂàôÂÚ²Ü ºì ¶ÆîàôÂÚ²Ü Ü²Ê²ð²ðàôÂÚàôÜ
ºðºì²ÜÆ ì.´ðÚàôêàìÆ ²Üì²Ü äºî²Î²Ü
Ⱥ¼ì²´²Ü²Î²Ü вزÈê²ð²Ü
ENGLISH
READING SKILLS
I YEAR
(COMPILED & EDITED BY
L. MANASYAN
&
S. MARGARYAN)
§ÈÆÜ¶ì²¦ Ðð²î²ð²ÎâàôÂÚàôÜ
ºðºì²Ü 2006
ENGLISH READING SKILLS. §²Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ
ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ó»éݳñÏ I-ÇÝ Ïáõñë¦ /γ½ÙáÕª
È.سݳëÛ³Ý, ê.سñ·³ñÛ³Ý/, ºñ¨³Ý: ºñäÈÐ, ÈÇÝ·í³
ºñ³ß˳íáñí³Í ¿ ì.´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý
É»½í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ûï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñÇ ý³ÏáõÉ-
ï»ïÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó áñå»ë Ó»éݳñÏ ûï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñÇ
ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ
γ½ÙáÕ ¨ ËÙµ³·Çñª È. سݳëÛ³Ý ¨ ê. سñ·³ñÛ³Ý
ISBN 99930 - 922-8-2
© §ÈÇÝ·í³¦ Ññ³ï. 2002Ã.
© §ÈÇÝ·í³¦ Ññ³ï. 2006Ã.
²è²æ²´²Ü
English (Reading Skills) I year Ó»éݳñÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ¿
Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ³Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ µ³ÅÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ
ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Áݹ áñáõÙ É»½íÇ ³ëå»Ïï³íáñí³Í
¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ:
Ò»éݳñÏÇ ÝÛáõÃÁ ͳí³ÉíáõÙ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý
³ëå»ÏïÇ Ý»ñùá ¨ ãÇ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ù»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÑÝãÛáõݳ-
µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ññ»ñ:
Àëï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³-
Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÁ µ³Å³ÝíáõÙ ¿ §¹³ë»ñǦ (Unit), áñáÝóÇó
Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ Áݹ·ñÏáõÙ ¿ »ñÏáõëÇó ãáñë »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝ Ñ»ï¨Û³É
í»ñݳ·ñ»ñáí. “Analitical Reading”, “Book discussion”, “Preposi-
tion Study”, “Word Study”:
“Analitical Reading” »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÁ ͳí³ÉíáõÙ ¿ í»ñÉá-
õÍ³Ï³Ý ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñùá, ѳٳå³ï³ë-
Ë³Ý ï»ùëï»ñáí, µ³é³å³ß³ñáí (³ÏïÇí ¨ å³ëÇí ÇÙ³óáõÃ-
Û³Ý µ³é³ñ³Ý), ÁÝϳÉáճϳÝ, µ³é³å³ß³ñ³ÛÇÝ, ³Ùñ³åÁÝ-
¹áÕ, óñ·Ù³Ý³Ï³Ý ¨ ³Ù÷á÷Çã í³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí:
“Book discussion” »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÁ Áݹ·ñÏáõÙ ¿ ïݳÛÇÝ ÁÝ-
ûñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý µáÉáñ ³ß˳ï³Ó¨»ñÁª ³í³ñïí³Í ï»ùëï (ÑÇÙ-
ݳϳÝáõ٠ϳñ× å³ïÙí³Íù), µ³é³å³ß³ñ, ѳٳå³ï³ë-
Ë³Ý í³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·, ÷á˳¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ß³-
ñ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»Ù³Ý»ñ:
“Preposition Study” »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÁ ³é³ç³ñÏáõÙ ¿ ݳË-
¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ¨ Ýñ³Ýó û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ
í³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí:
“Word Study” »Ýóµ³ÅÝáõÙ ½»ï»Õí³Í »Ý ÝáõÛÝ ÑÝã»-
ÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ, µ³Ûó ï³ñµ»ñ ÇÙ³ëïÝ»ñáí, ϳ٠ÇÙ³ëï³ÛÇÝ Ë³é-
ݳß÷áà ëï»ÕÍáÕ µ³é»ñ ¨ ¹³ñÓí³ÍùÝ»ñ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳Ý
µ³ó³ïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí:
Üßí³Í µáÉáñ »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÁ Ïáãí³Í »Ý ½³ñ·³óÝ»É
ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ
Ó¨»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí:
îíÛ³É Ó»éݳñÏÇ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ͳ·áõÙ ¿ ѳïϳ-
3
å»ë ûï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ
ѳٳñ, áñï»Õ ÁݹáõÝí³Í ¿ É»½íÇ ³ëå»Ïï³íáñí³Í ¹³ë³-
í³Ý¹áõÙ Áëï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ:
4
µ.·.Ã., ¹áó»Ýï ¶.è. ¶³ëå³ñÛ³Ý
A GLIMPSE OF LONDON
London is the capital of Great Britain. The full name of the
country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Today London is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population
is more than seven million. London is situated on both sides of the
Thames. There are fourteen bridges across the Thames.
In fact there are several Londons. There is the ancient City of
London. It is the oldest part of London. There are no houses in the
City, only large office buildings. The City is the country’s financial
and business centre. The Stock Exchange, the Royal Exchange, and
the Bank of England are all there. During the day the City has a
population of half a million. At night the City is a different place.
There’s no traffic and very few people. It’s quiet and empty.
London has many faces. There is the West End with its famous
shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. In the West End there
are theatres, cinemas, museums, picture galleries, long streets of fine
shops and many big houses. There are beautiful parks, too.
The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, Downing Street are all
in the West End. Whitehall is the street where all the Government
offices are. It is the heart of the government of Great Britain.
If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the
“goods” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London.
Working-class London is in the East End. It is a district of
docks, factories, poor little houses and narrow streets. Housing
conditions in this part of London are very bad. Lots of old houses
have no modern conveniences. They are damp, dirty and dark.
Every large city is full of contrasts, but London is the city of
contrasts.
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