E007048.PDF

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series 06
048
Diode Radio for Low Impedance Headphones
B. Kainka
If you ever look at construction notes for building old detector
type radios the type of headphones specified always have an
impedance of 2
* see text
zie tekst
* voir texte
siehe Text
A1
*
*
. Nowadays the most commonly
available headphones have an impedance of 2 × 32 Ω, this rel-
atively low value makes them unsuitable for such a design.
However, with a bit of crafty transformation these headphones
can be used in just such a design. To adapt them, you will
need a transformer taken from a mains adapter unit, the type
that has a switchable output voltage (3/4.5/6/9/12 V) without
the rectifying diodes and capacitor. Using the different taps of
this type of transformer it is possible to optimise the imped-
ance match.
For the diode radio (any germanium diode is suitable in this
design) the key to success is correct impedance matching so
that none of the received signal energy is lost. The antenna
coil on the 10 mm diameter by 100 mm long ferrite rod is made
up of 60 turns with a tap point at every 10 turns; this is suit-
able for medium wave reception. If a long external aerial is
×
2000
Ω
L1
D1
AA119
*
*
Tr1
Ge
C1
C2
500p
10n
2x 32 Ω
30 : 1
004033 - 11
used it should be connected to a lower tap point to reduce its
damping effect on the circuit. You can experiment with all the
available tapping points to find the best reception. With such
a simple radio design, the external aerial will have a big influ-
7-8/2000
Elektor Electronics
77
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SUMMER CIRCUITS COLLECTION
ence on its performance. Tip: If your house has metal gutter-
ing and rain water pipes, it will be possible to use these as an
aerial, as long as they are not directly connected to earth.
Those who live in the vicinity of a broadcast transmitter may be
able to connect a loudspeaker directly to the output or if the
volume is too low, why not try connecting the active speaker
system from your PC?
(004033)
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